Introduction Of Ras Al Khaimah
Ras Al Khaimah, one of the oldest continuously inhabited regions in the world, offers a unique glimpse into the ancient past through its National Museum. The museum is not just a repository of artefacts but a celebration of the Emirate’s long-standing history, featuring an impressive collection of archaeological and ethnological items that chart the evolution of this strategically significant area.
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A Historical Tapestry Unveiled
Archaeological findings in Ras Al Khaimah reveal that advanced trading civilizations have flourished in the region since as early as 5000 BC. With over 1,000 documented archaeological sites scattered across the Emirate, the evidence of its ancient origins is overwhelming. Ras Al Khaimah’s strategic location made it a critical link in trade routes with Mesopotamia between 5500 and 3800 BC. Historical records further indicate that by the 10th century, its inhabitants were trading as far afield as India, China, and Zanzibar.
The Museum: A Fort of Historical Significance
The National Museum of Ras Al Khaimah is housed in a historic fort that once served as the principal residence of the ruling Quwasim family. Located near the Mohammed bin Salim Mosque in the old part of the city, the fort has a storied past. It was destroyed twice—first in 1621 by the Portuguese and again in 1820 by the British. The Quwasim family eventually relocated in 1964 to a new palace in Mamoura, just a kilometer away.
The fort, originally defended by one large tower and three smaller round towers, evolved into a fortified complex over the years. After the Quwasim family vacated it, the fort served as the police headquarters and a prison before being converted into a museum in 1987. The fort’s diverse architecture, which has been preserved and sympathetically restored, provides a tangible link to the region’s turbulent history.
Architectural Marvel
The fort’s construction is typical of traditional Ras Al Khaimah architecture, utilizing coral blocks and stones, materials that provided excellent insulation—keeping interiors cool in the summer and warm in the winter. The large rectangular tower, which dates back to between 1809 and 1819, was originally part of the city wall’s defense system. After the peace treaty with the British in 1820, additional building work expanded the fort into a two-story complex surrounding a central courtyard. The courtyard features a wind tower, a traditional cooling system that harnessed breezes to ventilate the rooms below. Recent renovations have seen artisans use traditional mortar techniques to preserve the fort’s authenticity.
Rich Collections and Exhibits
The museum’s galleries are a treasure trove of artefacts, many of which were donated by the Quwasim family and local residents. The Department of Antiquities and Museums has also contributed through extensive archaeological excavations, surveys, and research projects. These artefacts span from the earliest settlements in the area through to the late Islamic period, offering visitors a comprehensive overview of the region’s historical and cultural development.
The exhibit rooms, arranged around the inner courtyard, are accessed through heavy wooden doors carved in the traditional style. The museum’s collections showcase a range of discoveries, including interactive displays that highlight traditional life in Ras Al Khaimah, such as pearl diving, date agriculture, fishing, farming, and ancient architecture.
Visiting the Museum
The National Museum of Ras Al Khaimah is a must-visit for those interested in exploring the rich history and culture of the Emirate. The museum is open from Tuesday to Thursday and Saturday to Sunday from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. On Fridays, it welcomes visitors from 2 p.m. to 8 p.m., and it remains closed on Mondays.
Through its carefully curated exhibits and the historic setting of the fort, the National Museum of Ras Al Khaimah offers a fascinating insight into the traditions, history, and evolution of one of the oldest continuously inhabited regions in the world.
