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Meta’s Oversight Board Presses for Clarity

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Meta’s Oversight Board is raising serious questions about the social media giant’s recently announced changes to its hate speech policies. In a response issued Tuesday, the independent group criticized Meta for rolling out the updates in January without the usual transparency or consultation.

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The Board said the new policies were introduced “hastily” and outside of It standard policy development process. It’s now calling on the company to provide more detail about the changes, especially how they might affect vulnerable communities. The Board also urged Meta to publicly report on the impact of these policies, update the Board every six months, and engage more meaningfully with affected stakeholders.

In addition to hate speech, the Board noted it is actively working with It to improve fact-checking strategies, particularly in regions outside the United States — a sign that the group is looking to expand its influence beyond U.S.-centric issues.

The policy overhaul traces back to a broader shift at It, spearheaded by CEO Mark Zuckerberg, aimed at promoting “more speech” across platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Threads. This shift, which began shortly before President Donald Trump took office, involved relaxing certain hate speech rules — including those that offered protections for immigrants and LGBTQIA+ users.

In response to the changes, the Oversight Board has issued 17 formal recommendations. Among them: evaluate the effectiveness of the new community notes feature, clarify It updated position on hate-fueled ideologies, and ensure more consistent enforcement of anti-harassment policies. The Board also reminded It of its 2021 pledge to uphold the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights — a promise it believes Meta has yet to fully honor.

While the Oversight Board plays a key role in reviewing individual content decisions, its ability to influence It broader policies is limited. However, the company can request a “policy advisory opinion,” which would give the Board a more direct voice in shaping Meta’s global approach to content moderation.

The Board’s concerns were echoed in 11 recent rulings on content disputes involving hate speech, anti-migrant rhetoric, and the suppression of LGBTQIA+ voices across It platforms. While the company’s January policy changes didn’t directly alter the outcome of these rulings, they did highlight growing tensions between Meta’s evolving stance and the Board’s standards.

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FILE PHOTO: Meta AI logo is seen in this illustration taken September 28, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

For instance, in two U.S. cases involving videos of transgender women on Facebook and Instagram, the Board agreed with It decision to keep the posts up — but also recommended the removal of the term “transgenderism” from the platform’s Hateful Conduct policy, signaling that terminology matters in moderation.

In contrast, the Board overturned It decision to leave up several posts related to anti-immigration riots in the U.K. last summer, concluding that the company had been too slow in removing content that violated its rules against violence and incitement.

As It continues to refine its policies, the Oversight Board is pushing for a more thoughtful, inclusive, and transparent approach — one that weighs freedom of expression alongside the need to protect marginalized communities from harm.

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