Huayna Picchu: No1 Best to Machu Picchu Peak

Introduction Of Huayna Picchu

Ever looked at those classic Machu Picchu photos with the big, pointy mountain in the background? That’s Huayna Picchu, and trust me, it’s more than just a pretty backdrop! Thousands of us make the trek up every year for those incredible views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding valleys. The hike itself? Well, it’s not exactly a walk in the park – some parts are pretty steep and can get slippery if it’s wet – but usually, you’re looking at about a two-hour round trip. And the reward at the top? You get to see the entire Lost City of the Incas spread out beneath you. Seriously breathtaking.

Quick Facts About Huayna Picchu

So, what exactly is Huayna Picchu? Locals also call it Wayna Picchu, and it’s that prominent peak you always see in the iconic Machu Picchu pictures. It towers at 2,693 meters (that’s 8,835 feet) on the north side of the ancient city.

The climb up takes around an hour, and the way back down on the same steep path is about 45 minutes. Along the way, you’ll tackle the famous “Stairs of Death” (more on that later!), pass ancient terraces and temples, and maybe even spot some wild orchids. Oh, and did I mention the views? Absolutely stunning – that’s a huge part of the whole experience.

Local guides and historians say that way back when, a high priest lived on Huayna Picchu and studied the stars. It was also a super important spot for religious ceremonies, checking out the cosmos, and making offerings to their gods.

Thinking about hiking it? You have to book your tickets way ahead of time because they only let a limited number of people up each day. Keep reading, and I’ll tell you how to snag those precious tickets and what to expect on the trail!

Where Exactly Is Huayna Picchu?

You’ll find Huayna Picchu nestled in the Andes Mountains in the Cusco Region of Peru, South America. It’s this massive mountain that looms over Machu Picchu, which is in the Urubamba Province, about 80 kilometers (50 miles) northwest of Cusco. This whole area is part of the Machu Picchu Historical Sanctuary and the larger Vilcabamba mountain range.

Both Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu sit in a subtropical cloud forest at around 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level, while Huayna Picchu itself reaches a lofty 2,693 meters (8,835 feet). The Urubamba River snakes its way below the mountain, carving out the deep canyon we know as the Sacred Valley of the Incas.

A Little Bit of History

Machu Picchu was built way back around 1450 by the Inca emperor Pachacuti, probably as a fancy estate or getaway. It’s perched high on a mountain ridge overlooking the Sacred Valley, right in the heart of the Andes. And there’s Huayna Picchu, standing tall and providing this incredible backdrop to the ancient ruins.

We’re not totally sure what Huayna Picchu was used for, but the Incas were clever – they built terraces, temples, and other structures right into the mountainside, making it part of the whole Machu Picchu complex. Some people think it might have been a religious site, a fortress, or maybe even a watchtower.

What’s the Weather Like?

Just like the rest of the Machu Picchu area, the weather on Huayna Picchu can change quite a bit throughout the year. Here’s a general idea of what to expect:

• Dry Season (May to September): This is prime tourist time because the weather is usually pretty great. Think sunny and clear days with hardly any rain. But heads up, it can get chilly, especially in the mornings and evenings, so definitely bring layers and a jacket.
• Rainy Season (October to April): During these months, expect more rain and humidity. The good news is that all the greenery looks super lush! The temperature usually stays mild, but it can get cool up higher. Definitely pack waterproof stuff like a jacket and pants, and be prepared for some muddy and slippery trails.

Good to know: Mountain weather can be super unpredictable and change in a flash – sometimes even within a few hours! Fog and mist are also pretty common, which can sometimes block the views. It’s always a good idea to check the forecast before you go and be ready for anything.

What Does “Huayna Picchu” Mean?

In Quechua, the language of the Incas, “Huayna Picchu” translates to “young mountain.” It got this name because it was the site of an important Inca Temple, and the Inca believed that the spirits of their ancestors lived there.

There’s a bit of a debate about the exact meaning – some experts think it might also refer to the Inca emperor Huayna Capac. But the most common idea is that it’s simply called the “young mountain” compared to the other, larger peaks in the area. Whatever the real meaning, Huayna Picchu is definitely an impressive sight and a must-see in Peru.

Getting Your Huayna Picchu Tickets

Here’s the deal: only 300 people get to hike Huayna Picchu each day, so tickets sell out fast. Seriously, you need to book these way in advance. Each ticket will set you back 200 soles or around US$ 55.00.

Keep in mind that your Huayna Picchu ticket only lets you into Machu Picchu through Circuit 3, which covers the lower part of the site. If you want to explore the upper part and get those classic postcard views of Machu Picchu, you’ll need to buy extra tickets for Circuit 1 or 2.

There are two entry times for hiking Huayna Picchu:

• First Shift (6:00 am): This gets you into Machu Picchu after 6:00 am and onto the Huayna Picchu trail between 7:00 am and 8:00 am. If you want this early slot, you’ll likely need to spend the night in Aguas Calientes and catch one of the first buses up to Machu Picchu.
  • Good for: People with limited time, those who’ve been to Machu Picchu before and just want to hike Huayna Picchu, or if you have a guided tour later in the day.
• Second Shift (8:00 am): This allows you into Machu Picchu after 8:00 am and onto Huayna Picchu between 9:00 am and 10:00 am. This is a great option if you’re doing another trek to Machu Picchu (like the Short Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek, etc.) or a train tour because you’ll have time to see some of Machu Picchu first.
  • Good for: People with early guided tours who want to take their time on Huayna Picchu, those finishing other treks or organized tours, or if you just want more time in Machu Picchu itself.

Places you can see with your ticket:

• Central Square (13)
• Temple of the Sun (13)
• 12 Spans (9)
• The Sacred Rock (8)
• The warehouses (10)
• Water Mirrors (11)
• Temple of the Condor (12)
• Huayna Picchu Mountain

Important Ticket Tips:

• Huayna Picchu tickets only get you into the lower part of Machu Picchu, not the upper part where you get those iconic photos. And remember, no re-entry with these tickets!
• If you want to see the whole site and snap those classic shots from above, you’ll need to buy a separate, regular Machu Picchu ticket (around 152 soles or $44).
• When booking tours or packages that include Machu Picchu, they usually provide a regular entry ticket. If you want to add Huayna Picchu, make sure to specifically ask for an extra ticket, keeping in mind it depends on availability.

What’s the Hike Up Huayna Picchu Like?

If you’re looking for a bit of an adventure that gets your heart pumping, hiking Huayna Picchu should be high on your list. The trail is definitely steep and narrow, but honestly, it’s not as scary as some people make it out to be. Depending on how fast you go and your fitness level, the whole up-and-down trip will probably take you around 2 to 3 hours.

You’ll start at the checkpoint on the north side of Machu Picchu and then it’s a pretty consistent climb for about 45 minutes to an hour to reach the top of Huayna Picchu. It’s a workout, no doubt, but those 360-degree views of Machu Picchu and the stunning surrounding landscapes are absolutely worth every step.

Once you’ve soaked in the views (and caught your breath!), you’ll head back down the same trail to Machu Picchu. The descent usually takes about an hour, plus another 30 minutes or so to walk back out of the Citadel.

Brace Yourself for the “Stairs of Death”

Okay, this is the part everyone talks about! When you’re climbing Huayna Picchu, you’ll encounter these super steep stone steps that have earned the dramatic nickname “the stairs of death.” They’re seriously inclined and can feel a bit nerve-wracking. Some sections are quite exposed, so you might need to use your hands to keep steady. Thankfully, there are handrails along much of the trail for safety. It’s a challenging part of the climb, but again, those incredible views at the summit make it all feel worthwhile.

The Amazing Views from the Top

Honestly, the views from Huayna Picchu Mountain are a huge highlight of this hike. On a clear day, you can see for miles in every direction. The mountain is surrounded by this lush rainforest, and as you climb higher, the scenery just keeps getting better – especially those distant views looking down at the Machu Picchu ruins. If you’re a photo fanatic, this is your moment to capture some truly incredible shots from every angle.

The Lush Plant Life

The plant life on Huayna Picchu Mountain is super diverse and vibrant, typical of a tropical Andean cloud forest. Here are some of the common plants you might spot:

• Orchids: These are a real treat with their bright colors and intricate shapes.
• Bromeliads: Cool plants with rosette-shaped leaves that often hold water, creating little ecosystems.
• Ferns: You’ll see all sorts, from delicate ones to bigger, more robust types.
• Mosses and lichens: The damp environment is perfect for these, covering trees and rocks in green.
• Trees: The cloud forest is full of different kinds of trees like Polylepis, Aliso, Queñua, and Chachacomo, providing shade and homes for other plants and animals.
• Epiphytes: You’ll also see plants like bromeliads and orchids growing on other plants without harming them, getting their moisture and nutrients from the air and rain.
• Medicinal plants: The Andes cloud forests are known for their many medicinal plants, used in traditional remedies.

Keep an Eye Out for Wildlife!

Huayna Picchu isn’t just about the plants; it’s also home to a variety of animals. While the dense forest and steep terrain can make spotting them tricky, here are some of the creatures you might encounter:

• Birds: Look out for colorful birds like the Andean cock-of-the-rock, golden-headed quetzal, hummingbirds, tanagers, Andean condors, and even toucans.
• Mammals: You might see smaller mammals like spectacled bears (Andean bears), mountain vizcachas (a type of rodent), squirrels, and different kinds of bats.
• Amphibians: Keep an eye out for frogs, including colorful poison dart frogs like the Andean rocket frog and variable harlequin frog.
• Insects and arachnids: Butterflies, moths, beetles, tarantulas, praying mantises, and various spiders call this place home. You might even spot the iconic blue morpho butterfly.
• Reptiles: Snakes like the Andean coral snake and the Andean forest pit viper are among the reptiles you could see.
• Invertebrates: The cloud forest is buzzing with invertebrates, including beetles, spiders, and other insects, plus those vibrant butterflies and moths.

Remember, the wildlife can be shy, so the best way to see them is to be respectful of their environment and keep a safe distance. Hiring a guide can really help you spot and learn about the different animals in the area.

What About Buildings on Top?

While the main draw of Huayna Picchu is the view and the hike itself, the Incas did build some structures on the mountain. These include agricultural terraces and what’s known as the Temple of the Moon (which we’ll talk about more later). These constructions show how the Incas integrated their architecture into even the most challenging natural landscapes.

Things to Keep in Mind Before You Hike

• The Challenge: The Huayna Picchu hike is considered moderately difficult with steep and narrow sections. You’ll be navigating stone steps, stairs, and some exposed areas, so you’ll need a decent level of fitness and agility. It might be a bit tough if you’re afraid of heights.
• Limited Permits: Only 300 people are allowed up each day, so you absolutely need to book your ticket in advance, especially during the busy season when they sell out quickly. Plan ahead and check availability before you get your heart set on it.
• Time Restrictions: You’ll have a specific time slot on your permit for when you can start your hike. The round trip usually takes about 2-3 hours, but it can vary depending on your pace.
• Safety Precautions: Because the trail can be steep and exposed, it’s crucial to hike carefully. Wear sturdy shoes with good grip, bring plenty of water, and think about using trekking poles for extra stability. Take breaks when you need them and listen to your body.
• Weather Considerations: The weather in the Andes can be unpredictable. Dress in layers, wear sunscreen, and pack rain gear because showers are common. Be prepared for temperature changes throughout your hike.

Don’t Miss the Temple of the Moon

Also known as the Great Cavern, the Temple of the Moon is an incredible sanctuary on the west side of Machu Picchu. The Incas cleverly shaped and decorated this natural cave with beautiful stonework and ceremonial niches carved right into the rock. Historically, it’s believed to have been a sacred site for various rituals and ceremonies.

What was it for? The Incas thought caves were a way to communicate with the dead. Because of this, some experts believe the Temple of the Moon might have been an important place for sacrifices, giving us insight into the Incas’ religious practices and incredible building skills.

Can you visit it? Yes, you can explore this mysterious place with a Circuit 3 Ticket, which covers both Machu Picchu and The Great Cavern. If you’re planning to hike Huayna Picchu and want to see this site too, you’ll need to buy a separate ticket for Huayna Picchu. Just a heads up, it’s usually only open from May to October during the high season.

One Last Tip

Keep in mind that there might be specific rules and restrictions set by the authorities for entering Huayna Picchu and its various spots. If you’re planning to visit Huayna Picchu and explore these areas, it’s a good idea to check with local authorities or your tour guide to make sure you can access everything you want to see during your trip.

Is there anything else you’re wondering about Huayna Picchu? We’re happy to answer your questions – just let us know in the comments!

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